A cone, a sphere, and a cylinder are identical in height and width.
What is the ratio between their respective volumes?
Explanations
ormulas’ for the volumes of these 3 shapes and respective calculations are as follows. As h=w, all h’s are subsequently replaced with w’s in the process.
Cone: 1/3*pi*r^2*h = 1/3*pi*(w/2)^2*h = 1/12*w^2*h = 1/12*w^3
Sphere: 4/3*pi*r^3 = 4/3*pi*(w/2)^3 = 1/6*w^3
Cylinder: pi*r^2*h = pi*(w/2)^2*h = 1/4*w^3
As it can be seen the three shapes are in ratio of 1/12 to 1/6 to 1/4, or simplified, 1:2:3.
This is one of the amazing fundamental theorems in 3D geometry that the total volume of a cone and a sphere of the same measures equal to the volume of a cylinder of the same measures.